Credibility might be thought of as the correspondence or fit between qualitative research participants own perspectives and how these are portrayed or represented by researchers in their findings or results sections (Nowell et al., 2017). For this phase, youll want to provide thick descriptions of the context of your study and details on the process of coding and analyzing the data. This is one potential stumbling block we can help you avoid; you dont want to see the clock running out on you because its taking too much time to collect your data. Graneheim, U. H., & Lundman, B. Application of Guba and Lincoln's parallel criteria to assess ANS Adv Nurs Sci. This item is part of a JSTOR Collection. endstream endobj startxref Novice researchers tend to paint themselves into corners when designing interview questions, making them either too broad (which leads to few discernible, repeated themes in the data) or too narrow (which restricts the scope of the findings). Epub 2019 Mar 5. The standards presented by Lincoln and Guba (1985) and by Guba and Lincoln (1989) provide an excellent core of standards for a beginning. He has published more than forty articles and books and made more than one hundred professional presentations examining interactions among stakeholders as they use their values to shape criteria and standards for evaluating learning environments and experiences. In such situations, the researcher might find alternative ways to share what they are concluding in understandable ways, perhaps simplifying reports or reading segments to a participant and then relying on oral feedback and reactions. 2020 Feb;14(1):14-22. doi: 10.1177/2049463719854471. You have probably heard of the concepts of reliability and validity in your methods courses, and perhaps you have come across studies that describe the complex process of validating a survey instrument. Finally, we will discuss the fourth dimension of trustworthiness in qualitative research and analysis, transferability. would have deviated from the established reasoning and methods proposed in the study. If they agree that their perspectives have been adequately represented and that the conclusions reached in the report are accurate to them, then the reader will be more convinced that the qualitative inquiry itself is credible. Chenail also discusses how instruments, such as interview question lists, can be subject to researcher bias in the course of their construction and use (for example, a researcher could spend too much time on one question and not enough on another).
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prolonged engagement in qualitative research