People typically fermented apple juice in barrels over the winter. Some Indian communities were approached with respect and in turn greeted the odd-looking visitors as guests. Native American Influence on the Founding of the US - ThoughtCo Diseases such as smallpox, influenza, measles, and even chicken pox proved deadly to American Indians. The first Africans arrived at Jamestown in 1619, and by the 1660s racialized chattel slavery was fully institutionalized in the colonies. Initially, white colonists viewed Native Americans as helpful and friendly. How did the Native American help the early colonists? Grades 5 - 8 Subjects Geography, Human Geography, Social Studies, U.S. History Image European settlers brought these new diseases with them when they settled, and the illnesses decimated the Native Americansby some estimates killing as much as 90 percent of their population. How did the Native Americans get to America? European colonization of North America had a devastating effect on the native population. You cannot download interactives. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". The primary religion of the New England colonies was the strict Puritan Christianity originally brought to the Massachusetts Bay colony by ships like the Mayflower, but as the colonies grew and changed, some of the colonists began to move away from that base. During subsequent periods, the Southwest tribes engaged in a variety of nonviolent forms of resistance to Spanish rule. Roles of Native Americans during the Revolution. Why was trade important to the New England colonists? So too did views on the Native Americans who shared their land. People could also be enslaved as hostages, held to ensure compliance with a treaty, and in some tribes, people were not only enslaved for life but any children born to them were also considered slaves, thereby creating a slave class long before the arrival of Europeans. Two of the nations, the Oneida and Tuscarora, chose to side with the Americans while the other nations, including the Mohawk, fought with the British.

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