Hester was forced to wear the letter A to represent the societys intolerance for sin and was outcasted from the town. American Gothic fiction - Wikipedia One of the characteristics of the genre is the frequent reference to the Bible. William Faulkner depicted the decline of Southern morals and values in The Sound and the Fury (1929), and Harper Lee in To Kill a Mockingbird (1960) exposed the consequences of race and the law being intertwined. The American Gothic focuses on the psychological terror that is inflicted when the reader knows there is a threat, but the threat is undetectable and slowly progresses into a manifestation. "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow" by Washington Irving. Well contact you as soon as possible. But just about anyone who views this simple-looking painting reads the same story within it. It wasn't until the Romantic era in the late 18th century that the word was applied to literature. But the culture of America is one of an enforced clean, shiny, upright faade. The novel The Hunchback of Notre-Dame (1831) by Victor Hugo heavily features Gothic architecture. The wildness of America, the mysterious rituals of its indigenous people, the puritanical mania of its early settlers, the witch trials, all fed the stories of Edgar Allan Poe and H. P. Lovecraft, recently manifest in Robert Eggers film, The Witch. The house, which became dungeon-like, symbolizes the family's greed, curse, rise to power, and eventual fall. The Southern gothic develops in 80s, 90s, 2000s and 2010s. Gertrude Stein. Gothic design is best showcased in institutional buildings and churches with impressive peaked roofs, arches and elements that were inspired by medieval Europe. For example, when Mr. Otis finally comes face-to-face with the ghost, who haunts the house with loud moans and the sound of his creaking chains, Otis simply says "I really must insist on your oiling those chains, and have brought you for that purpose a small bottle of the Tammany Rising Sun Lubricator. Puritan: A member of the sixteenth and seventeenth-century religious group that espoused stricter moral codes. The themes are grotesque, the characters too, inside and often out, delusional, ignorant, self-righteous, evangelical, broken. Thus, while European literature draws upon a long history, American literature depends upon the assumption of a new, uninhibited political and cultural landscape.
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american gothic vs european gothic