Multiple observational studies have shown an association between emergent coronary angiography and PCI and improved neurological outcomes in patients without ST-segment elevation. When the victim is hypothermic, pulse and respiratory rates may be slow or difficult to detect. Three different types of evidence reviews (systematic reviews, scoping reviews, and evidence updates) were used in the 2020 process. 3. 2. How often may this dose be repeated? The cause of the bradycardia may dictate the severity of the presentation. After immediately initiating the emergency response system, what is the next link in the Adult In-Hospital Cardiac Chain of Survival? Early high-quality CPR You are providing care for Mrs. Bove, who has an endotracheal tube in place. For synchronized cardioversion of atrial fibrillation using biphasic energy, an initial energy of 120 to 200 J is reasonable, depending on the specific biphasic defibrillator being used. 1. The primary considerations when determining if a victim needs to be moved before starting resuscitation are feasibility and safety of providing high-quality CPR in the location and position in which the victim is found. Recognition of cardiac arrest by healthcare providers includes a pulse check, but the importance of not prolonging efforts to detect a pulse is emphasized. The value of VF waveform analysis to guide the acute management of adults with cardiac arrest has not been established. The routine use of prophylactic antibiotics in postarrest patients is of uncertain benefit. In the setting of head and neck trauma, a head tiltchin lift maneuver should be performed if the airway cannot be opened with a jaw thrust and airway adjunct insertion. We recommend that teams caring for comatose cardiac arrest survivors have regular and transparent multidisciplinary discussions with surrogates about the anticipated time course for and uncertainties around neuroprognostication. In addition, it may be helpful for providers to master an advanced airway strategy as well as a second (backup) strategy for use if they are unable to establish the first-choice airway adjunct. 2. Three studies evaluated quantitative pupillary light reflex. We recommend structured assessment for anxiety, depression, posttraumatic stress, and fatigue for cardiac arrest survivors and their caregivers. What is the most important initial action? Emergency responders need quantitative ways to measure whether a particular robot is capable and reliable enough to perform specific missions.

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